Bozzini and the Lichtleiter - EAU European Museum of Urology

Phillip Bozzini of Frankfurt, Germany (right), introduced the first

Scoping out the past: meniscus examination with arthroscopy; the light arrived in the knee before the end of World War I with the cystoscope, Fresnel's lens, and Edison's lamp

Split Beak versus Trilabe - EAU European Museum of Urology

The Celsian Method – The Apparatus Minor - EAU European Museum of Urology

Desormeaux's Endoscope - EAU European Museum of Urology

Segalas's Speculum - EAU European Museum of Urology

Left: The “ Lichtleiter ”, first endoscope designed by Philipp Bozzini

Left: The “ Lichtleiter ”, first endoscope designed by Philipp Bozzini

Bozzini, Philipp - EAU European Museum of Urology